Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. Hannah Fitz Randolph 1761 - 1837. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for James Longstreet Sr born abt. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Maria Longstreet on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Federal troops eventually restored order. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstre n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitz n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree James Pete Longstreet Jr., Maria Louisa Longstreet Jr. (born Longstreet Garland). He was 82. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Mariah was born on March 6 1827, in Fort Snelling,Minn. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. Region. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. April 11 May 4, 1863 -- James Longstreet led three divisions of Confederate troops in a siege of the Union garrison at Suffolk, Virginia. LTG Pete Longstreet Jr. served in the United States Civil War. As a fervent proponent of states rights untempered by the countervailing view of the indissolubility of the Union, Longstreet's Uncle Gus had a strong influence on James. in Gainesville, Georgia, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: James LONGSTREET (1821), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. [4], 1833 -- James Longstreet's father died from cholera during a visit to Augusta, Georgia. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Enter a grandparent's name. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. James Longstreet died on January 2, 1904, just days short of his 83rd birthday. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less As one of the greatest generals to emerge from the War Between the States, James Longstreet fought in nearly every major battle of the Civil War . During this time, he ordered a group of African-American militia soldiers to quell a riot by a white citizens groupa move that only further damaged his reputation in the South. Family Members . General was born in 1783, in Monmouth, New Jersey, USA. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. North America. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. . Skip to main content. Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. father Mariah Louisa Longstreet mother Augustus Baldwin Longstreet brother William Dent Longstreet brother James Longstreet I brother Mary Ann Longstreet sister Robert Lee Longstreet brother Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III brother Maria Louise Whelchel sister Fitz Randolph Longstreet brother Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. He also became a member of the Republican Party. "Stonewall" Jackson in command of the Second Corps. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. 1896 -- James Longstreet authors his autobiography, From Manassas to Appomattox. I was present at his wedding. Wrong username or password. Grant was a West Point classmate of Longstreet and had married one of Longstreet's cousins. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 1827-1889. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. James Longstreet (January 8, 1821 - January 2, 1904) was one of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War and the principal subordinate to General Robert E. Lee, who called him his "Old War Horse". He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. Explore the world's largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. Georgia. One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. Previous Next. May 1880 -- James Longstreet, a former Confederate general turned Republican Party member, was nominated to be ambassador to the Ottoman Empire by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. . He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. James Longstreet Jr. is in the 1st generation of the family tree for James Longstreet (Ahnentafel #1). Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland He was not married. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. Under Joseph E. Johnston, Longstreet turned in one of his worst performances at the Battle of Seven Pines in Virginia on May 31, 1862. He supported the Republican Party, and in 1868 endorsed former Union commander Ulysses S. Grants presidential runa move that sullied his reputation in the South. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. Includes citations for all sources. During the Battle of Gettysburg (1-3 July 1863), it was argued that Longstreet did not act appropriately to Lee's plan of attack, which cost the Confederate Army the victory. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. Memorials. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Surname Index for General James Longstreet Acre, Aetheling, Alamannia, Altorf, Angers . General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. One of Robert E. Lees most trusted subordinates, Longstreet played a pivotal role in Confederate operations in both the Eastern and Western Theaters of the war. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. October 7, 1861 -- James Longstreet was promoted to major general. Late in the war, Longstreet protected critical railroad lines while in command of forces entrenched between Richmond and the James River. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. USA. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in the Edgefield District of South Carolina. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. L'arbregnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents,contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Longstreet served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with General Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. Geni requires JavaScript! We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. Hall County. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland Build your family tree online ; Share photos and videos ; Smart Matching technology ; Free! Review. On the third day of the battle, Longstreet reluctantly oversaw the infamous offensive known as Picketts Charge, an attack by over 12,500 Confederates on the center of the Union lines. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. He outlived most of his high-ranking postwar detractors. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. Username and password are case sensitive. Csa James Longstreet, Marie Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Page 27. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. Through much of the Civil War, Judge Longstreet and his wife . Something . These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, United States, http://www.civilwar.org/education/history/biographies/james-longstreet.html, http://www.biography.com/people/james-longstreet-9385783, http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Longstreet_James_1821-1904, Historic Taylor Family Homes in Orange County, Virginia, 1722-Present, 4th Infantry Regiment, United States Army, 8th Regiment of Infantry, United States Army, Mexican-American War, Confederate Army, United States Civil War, Confederate States Army Generals, United States Civil War. January 19, 1872 -- Jubal A. In 1880 former Union general and Republican President Rutherford B. Hayes named him the U.S. ambassador to Turkey, a position Longstreet held for one year. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. Confederate "War Horse". Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. Please try again. James married Mariah Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). --------------------------------------------. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait is an updated version of that genealogy, He is also the author of A Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet and Related Lines Completed, an unfinished . 1868 -- James Longstreet was one of a small number of former Confederates who endorsed former Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant as the Republican candidate for president. Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. It was never General Lee's plan to assault the center only, but both center and flank simultaneously, we may note that according to Longstreet's own testimony, the order was given soon after sunrise; and yet the Second Corps engaged the Union Army at daylight, it was not until 1pm, eight hours later that Longstreet opened with his artillery. As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. m Longstreet, William Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebeeca Longstreet, Juli n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, Edgefield, South Carolina, United States, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet (born Dent), Anna Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, United States. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Rejoining Lee, he opposed attacking at Gettysburg in favor of maneuvering Meade out of his position. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. Not confirmed, but said to be related to Confederate General Longstreet. April 9, 1865 -- As Lee's second-in-command at the end of the war, Longstreet accompanied Lee to the surrender at Appomattox Courthouse, Appomattox County, Virginia. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. 1878 -- James Longstreet was appointed deputy collector of internal revenue in Georgia, a position he held until 1879. After the war, Longstreet settled in New Orleans and went into private business. Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. James attended Richmond County Academy. . Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. Please note: The ancestor reports on this website have been compiled from thousands of different sources, many over 100 years old. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. James Longstreet had left the United States Army as a major, was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Army of the Confederate States of America, and was promptly promoted to brigadier general. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. Edward Mayes. Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. Longstreet would spend much of his later life defending himself against repeated attacks from these critics, who argued that his slowness in mobilizing his troops and his disagreements with Lee represented a betrayal of the Confederacy. Longstreet first saw combat during the Mexican-American War (1846-48), where he participated in several significant battles including Palo Alto, Monterrey and Vera Cruz, and was repeatedly cited for bravery. [2]. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. "Do you know Grant? Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. Longstreet was commissioned a major general in the rebel army. Research devoted solely to this person has either not yet taken place or it is currently in progress. Following his wife Louises death he served as a railroad commissioner and attempted to refute the many attacks on his character in his 1896 memoirs From Manassas to Appomattox. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. Sponsored by Ancestry. Long known for his slowness in readying his armies for combat, Longstreet delayed his offensive on the battles second day in order to coordinate his forces, a move that his detractors would later argue allowed Union General George Meade to prepare for the attack. 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