That's why Russia had this fortress, this macroeconomic fortress, these foreign currency reserves, the rainy day fund, reasonable inflation. He is Co-Director of Princeton's Program in History and the Practice of Diplomacy and Director of the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies. Thank you. Feb 14 2023 Historian Stephen Kotkin became the Kleinheinz Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution in 2022. Would you think I'm wrong? If you could expand on that and talk about how the internal dynamics of Russia have gone on to describe it both historically and in the present day under Putin, that would be, I think, very helpful. He's written two volumes so far on the life of Stalin with one more to come, as well as books on the Soviet Union in its last years. That seems highly likely. If you would like to get more information about this podcast go to https://lexfridman.com/ai or connect with @lexfridman on Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook, Medium, or YouTube where you can watch the video versions of these conversations. On this episode of Free Expression, Wall Street Journal Editor-at-Large Gerry Baker speaks with one of the world's pre-eminent historians of Russia, Stephen Kotkin, about the autocratic. David Remnick: When you talk about the internal dynamics of Russia, historically, it reminds me of a piece that you wrote and was published in foreign affairs six years ago. David Remnick: Such a regime, it seems to me would care above all about wealth, about the highlife about power. Why would they care about Ukraine? The wholesale collectivization of some 120 million peasants necessitated levels of coercion that were extreme even for Russia, and the resulting mass starvation elicited criticism inside the party . Putins aggression is not some kind of deviation from the historical pattern, he tells David Remnick. If not, then you're in for a treat as Stephen Kotkin brings us his latest, ESCARGOT. It did a coup in Afghanistan. It's certainly not the same as Xi Jinping or the regime in Iran. War usually is a miscalculation it's based upon assumptions that don't pan out things that you believed to be true or wanted to be true but let's back up for a second. It's not exactly the same as Stalinism. They don't even have a Quisling yet. Stephen Kotkin, a professor of history and international affairs at Princeton University, and a research scholar at the Hoover Institution, respectfully disagrees. Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Nuclear Weapons and American Renewal. Interested in exclusive Uncommon Knowledge content? Once again they hollow themselves out. All the minerals that they have that they extract which is all just cash flow. 20 Podcast Episodes. Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/UncKnowledge/ Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/UncKnowledge/ Instagram: https://instagram.com/uncommon_knowle Unwrapping the Enigma, Mystery and Riddle: Stephen Kotkin Explains Russia to Andrew Roberts | Hoover Institution. The oppressors can say, "We don't need you. Ep174 - Stephen Kotkin. Programa Lex Fridman Podcast, ep. Very similar situation in some ways. He sits down with Isaac Chotiner to discuss Stalins differences from the autocrats of today, what Stalin and Hit, On this episode of Free Expression, Wall Street Journal Editor-at-Large Gerry Baker speaks with one of the worlds pre-eminent historians of Russia, Stephen Kotkin, about the autocratic ambitions behi, When Professor Stephen Kotkin set out to write a biography of Stalin, he faced a series of challenges. We have strong institutions, we have powerful and free media. And as usual, his answers are concise, incisive, and analytic. Viktor Yanukovych is still in Russia. How Russias latest commander in Ukraine could change the war. Stephen Kotkin: Dont Blame the West for Russias Invasion of Ukraine. The Soviet Union did not invade Afghanistan. All the nonsense about how the West is decadent, the West is over, the West is in decline, it's a multipolar world, the rise of China, et cetera. What are its special characteristics and why would those special characteristics lead it to want to invade or why would Putin want to invade Ukraine? It is a non-partisan center whose primary focus is on the uses of history by national security leaders and scholars. Angela Davis' encounter with her own ancestry has unwittingly exposed the follies of America's reparations debate. For the military security part of the regime which is the dominant part, the West is your enemy, the West is trying to undermine you. 4) An appearance on Todd Lewis's Praise of Folly podcast. He believed that the Ukrainian government was a pushover. If you deny them over time through the Commerce Department, American-made software, and American-made equipment and products, you can hurt this regime and create a technology desert. 3) An appearance on Stephen W. Carson's Radical Liberation podcast. On this week's episode of my podcast, I Have to Ask, I spoke with Stephen Kotkin, a historian of Russia and the Soviet Union who has just published the massive second volume of his Joseph Stalin . They get a dictatorship, which usually becomes a despotism. Putin is what he is, he's ruling in Russia and he's got these circumstances, almost a syndrome where geopolitics is trying to make up for a power differential that it can't make up for. This is the third installment. The worlds view of, Historian Stephen Kotkin joins Alphaville's Matt Klein to discuss how Joseph Stalin's violent commitment to Marxist-Leninism shaped Soviet society in the 1930s. First of all, Ukraine is winning this war only on Twitter. Kotkin is the author of an authoritative biography of Joseph Stalin, two volumes of which have been published; a third is in the making. The courage of the Ukrainian people and the bravery and smarts of the Ukrainian government and its president Zelensky, galvanized the West to remember who it was. "Putin's strategy could be defined as 'I can't have itnobody can have it.' And, sadly, that's where the tragedy is right now," Stephen Kotkin, a fel It began like this, "For half a millennium, Russian foreign policy has been characterized by soaring ambitions that have exceeded the country's capabilities. In a sweeping discussion at FIS Maastricht, Professor Stephen Kotkin argues that Ukraine still has a long fight ahead, China has learnt economic strangulation and diplomatic coercion are a better strategy than invasion in Taiwan - and the west must invest more in its financial systems, military alliances and society. He has written many books on Stalin and the Soviet Union including the first 2 of a 3 volume work on Stalin, and he is currently working on volume 3. David Remnick: In the meantime, as we saw in Grozny in 99 and 2000, as we saw in Aleppo, Russia is perfectly willing if precision doesnt work, theyre perfectly happy to use decimation. A whole civilization more than just a country. 44 episodes from 34 podcasts have Stephen Kotkin as a topic. If you want to understand this crisis and some possible outcomes, dont miss this conversation. The . David Remnick: Finally, you've been very quick to give credit where credit's due to the Biden administration for reading out its intelligence about the coming invasion, for sanctions, and for a mature response to what's happening. He is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his planned three-volume history of Russian power and Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 1878-1928 and Waiting for Hitler, 1929-1941. I was honored to appear in four different venues in February. Stephen Kotkin's Stalin: Waiting for Hitler, 1929-1941 is the story of how a political system forged an unparalleled personality and vice versa. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. Some experts, including John Mearsheimer, have blamed NATO expansion for the invasion of Ukraine, arguing that it has provoked Vladimir Putin to defend his sphere of influence. Since then, the world has changed in ways that were unimaginable just 3 weeks ago. Stephen Kotkin: Here's How Ukraine Could Defeat Russia on the Battlefield The Ukrainian resistance to Russian aggression was one of the greatest gifts the West has ever received. 2 hr 49 min PLAY #289 - Stephen Kotkin: Putin, Zelenskyy, and War in Ukraine Lex Fridman Podcast Technology Stephen Kotkin is a historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history. Its impossible to understand the destruction and death that Vladimir Putin is unleashing in Ukraine without understanding his most basic conviction: that the breakup of the Soviet empire was a catastrophe from which Russia has yet to recover. Its a fascinating conversation that delves deep into one of the countrys brightest minds. Each of these had a different focus; there . Of course, there's been tremendous change. He believed that the Ukrainian people were not a real people, that they were one people with the Russians. Kotkin is a Professor of History and International Affairs at Princeton University and he's a research scholar at the Hoover Institution at Stanford. This was an edited version of my conversation with him and you can read much more, and also watch the video at newyorker.com. It's always starving them of the high-tech. David Remnick: Let's discuss the nature of the regime because it seems to me that the Putin regime changed somewhat. He was educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford University, where he graduated in 1983 with a 1st Class Honors Degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics. Kotkin writes with verve and imagination and pages of brilliant synopses intersperse the narrative. A historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. I would even go farther. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. In the year since Russia's invasion, Ukrainians have shown incredible fortitude on the battlefield. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. He is the author of nine works of history, including the first two volumes of his planned three-volume history of Russian power and Joseph Stalin, Paradoxes of Power, 18781928andWaiting for Hitler, 19291941. Perhaps first and foremost, people already thought they knew who Stalin was. Stephen Kotkin, a professor of history and international affairs at Princeton University, and a research scholar at the Hoover Institution, respectfully disagrees. Kotkin is the author of an authoritative biography of Joseph Stalin, two volumes of which have been published; a third is in the making. Uncivil Society: 1989 and the Implosion of the Communist Establishment (Stephen Kotkin). In the scheme that you're sketching out, it seems to me that at least for a good while, the people these are most aimed at will be able to absorb sanctions. 34 PODCASTS; 44 EPISODES; 58m AVG DURATION? He has been a journalist for more than 30 years, writing and broadcasting for some of the worlds most famous news organizations, including his tenure at The Financial Times, The Times of London, and The BBC. Follow Stephen Kotkin on Ivy.fm. In this episode, Lexman welcomes Stephen Kotkin to discuss his writing and pseudonyms. Ever seen a snail go on a skating rampage? Of course, they decided they might need some security in Afghanistan for the new regime and so they sent in all sorts of army regimens to provide security. He's a psychologically unimpressive character, he was incompetent, could he actually have the willpower? Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton university and one of the great historians of our time, specializing in Russian and Soviet history. It hollowed out. | AI Podcast Clips - YouTube 0:00 / 16:12 Stephen Kotkin: What is the Best Political System? Then say, "These high water marks aside, Russia has almost always been a relatively weak great power." The Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University. Stephen Kotkin: Russia has a lot of weapons that they haven't used yet but there are a couple of factors here. Make sure to include your city, we love to hear where youre from!Get More From This Weeks GuestsStephen Kotkin:Princeton | Hoover Institution | AuthorAdditional Reading On Russia Mentioned By Stephen:Carnegie Endowment In WashingtonMichael Kofman- CNA & TwitterRob Lee- Foreign Policy Institute & TwitterPlease Support This Weeks SponsorsMiracle Brand:For 40% off high quality self-cooling sheets with 3 free towels, go to trymiracle.com and use the promo code: WARROOM, Politics War Room with James Carville & Al Hunt, Politicon: How The Heck Are We Gonna Get Along with Clay Aiken. We keep raising the stakes with more and more sanctions and cancellations because that's where the pressure is on our side to "do something" because the Ukrainians are dying on television every day. David Remnick: It's impossible to understand the destruction and slaughter that Vladimir Putin is unleashing in Ukraine without understanding his most basic conviction, that the breakup of the Soviet empire was a catastrophe that Russia has yet to recover from. Accuracy and availability may vary. We need a de-escalation from the maximalists spiral. What happens, the balance of those groups shifted more in favor of the military security, let's call it the thuggish part of the regime. This is a Russia we know, and it's not a Russia that arrived yesterday or arrived in the 1990s. . All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg. The contributing writer Dhruv Khullar examines which strategies worked to control the virus, and talks with the C.D.C.'s director, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, about the problem of misinformation. Historian Stephen Kotkin became the Kleinheinz Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution in 2022. the Ricochet Audio Network offers over 50 original podcasts with new . The financial sanctions are very impressive but they'll take a while to affect the calculus of those people around Putin and Putin himself. It had repression. and WNYC Studios, Share this on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Share this on Twitter (Opens in a new window). It had an autocrat, it had repression, it had militarism, it had suspicion of foreigners in the West. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. On this episode of Free Expression, Wall Street Journal Editor-at-Large Gerry Baker speaks with one of the worlds pre-eminent historians of Russia, Stephen Kotkin, about the autocratic ambitions behind Vladimir Putins invasion of Ukraine, how the west can do more to resist his aggression and how he has placed China at an inflection point in its rise to global superpower status. James and Al are joined by foreign affairs and Russian expert Stephen Kotkin for a deep dive into the history of the Soviet Union, how Putin is running the country in its aftermath, and the current state of the war in Ukraine. I would say that NATO expansion has put us in a better place to deal with this historical pattern in Russia that we're seeing again today. The written version of this review can be found here. We discuss the forces that led to the development of harvesters and what they may be able to achieve in the future. Articles by this author: Essay Spring 1983 Beyond Free Trade 2) An appearance on Brian Chau's From the New World podcast (nearly three hours!) Stephen Kotkin: They've done much better than we anticipated based upon what we saw in Afghanistan withdrawal, in the Aukus rollout, the rollout of the deal to sell nuclear submarines to the Australians but they've learned from their mistakes. Professor Stephen Kotkin continued his multi-volume biography of Joseph Stalin, with a focus on Stalin's leadership of the Soviet Union in the years leading up to World War II. The premise of this show is simple: Peter Robinson poses five questions to Dr. Kotkin: what Xi Jinping, the president of China believes; what Vladimir Putin believes; whether nuclear weapons are a deterrent in the 21st century; the chances of another American renewal; and Kotkin's rational basis for loving the United States. Download it (App Store, Google Play), use code "LexPodcast". The greatest exertion it showed is in economic sanctions which in fact, have proved to be more comprehensive and more powerful than maybe people had anticipated some weeks ago. The world's view of .Show More. Would he even agree to run Ukraine on behalf of Russia? The problem with their argument is that it assumes that had NATO not expanded, Russia wouldn't be exactly the same or very likely close to what it is today. Latest 8 Feb 2023 | Updated Daily. We're talking about one person here. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories, Listen and subscribe: Apple | Spotify | Google | Wherever You Listen. They can't feed their people, they can't provide security for their people. Visit our website terms of useat www.wnyc.org for further information. This conversation is part of the Artificial Intelligence podcast. He is currently a professor in history and international affairs at Princeton University and a fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution. We strongly encourage, in these days of censorship and deplatforming, all readers to bookmark our main site (https://www.theworthyhouse.com). Stephen Kotkin: I have only the greatest respect for George Kennan, whom I knew, John Mearsheimer is a giant of a scholar but I respectfully disagree. Join the #1 community of podcast lovers and never miss a great podcast. Stephen Kotkin is a historian specializing in Stalin and Soviet history. While a . Then Alexander I victory over Napoleon, and then of course Stalin's victory over Adolf Hitler. It had an autocrat. Stephen Kotkin is a professor of history at Princeton and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. That's the thing about the United States in the West. S view of.Show more great podcast and Putin himself a settlement among Russia Ukraine! The 1990s me that the Ukrainian government was a pushover can say, `` we do need..., Ukraine is winning this war only on Twitter, the world has in... And free media, Sacks & Friedberg my conversation with him and you can much. Or arrived in the 1990s can read much more, and analytic can say ``... Invasion of Ukraine of the regime because it seems to me that Putin! 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