There were still disciplined and very important generals that were on both sides; the North had people such as McDowell, McClellan, and Harney, the South had Davis, Beauregard, Johnston, and Lee, the common thing they all shared was that most of them went to west point and they all were veterans of war. Chapter Ten: What mistakes were made by Ambrose Burnside in his attempt to defeat Lees army at Fredericksburg? It spends more time on the sociopolitical aspects of the war than it does on the actual movement of troops providing an interesting viewpoint that had not really been addressed in other Civil War books. I agree that Stephen Douglas was an exceptional politician. What arguments were there for and against this great risk? What impact did European demand for agricultural products from the North have on the war effort when compared with the production of cotton in the South? 14 Chapter 3 discusses how unprepared the two sides of the Civil War were. I enjoyed reading this book. Then, all state governments would be considered lawful once their members took an oath to support the Constitution. It is strange to me that such little consideration was given to threats of secession back then in comparison to what a threat like that would be met with today. With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. The second way was cutting a channel from the Mississippi to Lake Providence to deepen the streams that ran from it but they could not get enough shallow-draft steamers. Although they were moving toward Atlanta, the objective of this campaign was not to capture Atlanta but to destroy the Confederate army under Joe Johnston. Very Good. Bragg got his troops entrenched in crescent shape on the high ground around Chattanooga. Their was very little for the South to pick up and build on or start over with. Though Davis was surrounded by good men, such as Judah P. Benjamin and Stephen Mallory. A man who almost never exposed them. Ch 3 It's rather worrying that publishers are so lackadaisical about that. (I will read Shelby Foote's trilogy for the full account.) Grant wrote and signed a document that forbid the Union from hanging high ranking officials from the Confederacy. Slavery was a huge issue because it was the financial backbone of the Southern states and specific Northerners were preaching hell and damnation for slave-owners. The demand for farm-grown products like foodstuffs and cotton was astronomical. The civil war, following the election of Abraham Lincoln, and the arguing of slavery, has occurred due to the eleven states creating confederate states, angering Lincoln, and leading to war. Since there were only two other ironclad ships in the world at the time (owned by the French and the British), the Merrimac seemed indestructible in comparison to Union ships. He forced Bragg and his men to retreat. Lincoln closed all ports and had the ports start building ships. 5. Although slavery was initially very successful in the South, it eventually handicapped their economy. After losing Atlanta, Hood relized that Sherman had to be forced from the South. 15 What conflict resulted from the Kansas-Nebraska Act that most historians consider a prelude to the Civil War? Finally, no one would be punished for any part that he had in the Confederate secession. Ch. The fifth column was a group of confederates based in Canada that kept in touch with agents in the Northern states. Suprisingly, the book says there was very little training with weapons. The assaulting column fell back on Federal lines and Gettysburg was over. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to the final surrender of Confederate troops. In 1864, Abraham Lincoln (Illinois) was nominated for President by the Union Party and Andrew Johnson (Tennessee) was nominated as his running mate. Lincoln needed victories to show the people that not only was the war right, but it was also a war that they were able to win. There were power struggles sometimes, but the power of Lincolns Cabinet strengthened the administration. Hood used the indispensible Forrest to break a railroad and pull 30,000 of Shermans men to him. Chapter 9 is all about one battle where strategy triumphs over number. Change). Show more. Learn about the Civil War through mint state commemorative United States Postage Stamps. His account of battles is carefully interwoven with the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. They did fight in GA, but nothing substantial was accomplished. Minted between 1859 and 1864, the Civil War era penny is historic. Chapter 8 addresses the fact that the three major Union armies had stopped Confederate offensives during the fall, but were now stalled during the winter of 1862-63. Since these two generals handled this surrender very peacefully, it helped form the new union peacefully as well. Lincoln had the Emancipation Proclamation ready but waited until the Battle of Antietam because he needed a major Union victory before he unveiled it. Also, many people in the Confederacy had their own horses they could provide for the war while the North had to buy horses to supply the cavalry. Sherman was not going to let up. Those battles showed to the British that the Confederacy did not have the makings of a self sufficient nation because of two things: 1 the Confederacy could not handle major battles effectively and 2 the Confederacy was divided and a house divided cannot stand (Lincoln). 1. The existence of slavery in the South kept the region from producing skilled laborers, which would be needed to produce war time supplies. McClellan planned to go down to FT. Monroe by steamboat then advance up the Virginia Peninsula and attack Richmond from behind. Eventually, even though Lees army held its position, McClellan did not continue attacking. 4. Lee and Jackson split there forces when they were about to face Pope and McClellan in the 2nd Battle of Bull Run. Catton does an amazing job of including every part of the War and every personality involved in the War without getting lost in the details. BP. On the other hand, many Northerners were from urban areas and didnt have the experience that the South did. Many of the commanding officers were either from a political background or looking to be a politician after the war. Great flow. The North, not making as much money as the South, still did not fully agree with slavery. Chapter 14 The Army of the Potomac was now led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. It was a good thought for ahead, but it left Hood and his army behind to destroy whatever they needed or wanted to without defense. Chapter Three: I highly recommend this to people who are just beginning to learn about the war, or to teenagers. These armies added up to about 100,000 men. You will have a maximum of six weeks to complete nineteen chapters. Instead of Lee telling his army to disband and continue to fight guerrilla warfare until death, he surrendered his army. This would not be the neat, short, "limited" war both sides had envisioned. Every other soldier was just fighting for the Union simply because thats where they were from. on may 22, 1856 Bully Brooks broke a walking cane over Charles Sumners head. What were the political consequences? What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? There were many factors that contributed to Lees defeat at Gettysburg. Chapter Nineteen: Ewell let opportunities slip and was not a very good leader, and Longstreet was slow as unhelpful as well. 1. He moved toward Atlanta, but his goal was Joe Johnston. How did the institution of slavery handicap the Confederate economy? Chapter 13: What would be their objective? In 1864 the Union Party niminated Abraham Lincoln as President and Andrew Johnson of Tennessee as his running mate. The Union Navy was not suited for blockading the Confederates at the beginning of the war. Catton puts a very large emphasis on the role slavery played leading up to the Civil War. Grant got his first recognition when he took Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. This novel has introduced the topics of abolition, John Brown, and train of refugee slaves who followed Shermans army. The Army of the Potomac in Virginia was led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. With this approach the author is able to narrate the war as a comprehensible story, elucidating how one event leads to another and how they progress in a historical arch. Pope returning the fight was confused when Lee and his army followed Jacksons path and ended up there too. Printed almost 70 years ago. Also, transportation in the South was much worse than that in the North. The Northern Attack on Slavery VII. Covering events from the prelude of the conflict to the death of Lincoln, Catton blends a gripping narrative with deep, yet unassuming, scholarship to bring the war alive on the page in an almost novelistic way. 2. 16 Sherman marched his army to Savannah from Atlanta. 3. The comments and test will again count 50/50. Chapter 16: This allowed Sherman the chance to take Atlanta. Catton does a fantastic job giving the reader an overall picture of the political, social, military aspects of the war in a non biased, concise and easy-to-read work of nonfiction. But it is well-written and provides a wealth of information about the important military leaders and their battles in Virginia. Read these a long time ago, just got reminded of them today somehow. What steps did England take to prepare for war? Lincoln and Davis were both conservative politicians of Kentucky. After Rosecrans and the Army of the Cumberland took Chattanooga, they continued to pursue Bragg. They were almost just as disorganized and hurt as the Union army, but they did not have to trudge home. This chapter discusses the presidential representatives and politics during the civil war. Catton covers all of the major battles, personalities, and factors that led to this horrible conflict. 5. There were many uprisings made by them against the North, including attempts to burn New York City, to capture a war ship on the Great Lakes, and to take money from Federal banks. What had to be the objective Union army in fighting an unlimited war? This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. For the industrial Union, the Civil war was still very profitable. I also believe they had probably grown very familiar with the late Henry Clay (died 1852) solving the nations disagreements with another compromise. His three greatest books chronicle the shifting military and political fortunes of the Army of. When the French troops left, Mexico regained control and executed Maximilan. Lees second invasion of the North was a very risky move. I do like his narrative style. Because of this. How did its policy regarding the sale of cotton contribute to this shortage? This chapter explains how the typical american soldier varies from that of a european one. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Ch. Many have looked at this as justification for conscription. Chapter 11 tells us about how the lack of industrialism in the South damaged the Confederacy in the Civil War. I'll read more of Catton's and McPhersons Civil War books. Easy to read. They had three sizable armies where the offensive movements needed to be made. The late Bruce Catton won the 1954 Pulitzer Prize for his Civil War book A Stillness at Appomattox and I was very pleased to find in this book all that you could want in a Civil War primer/summary. Tell your mother that I was wrong when I said you were approved to work on the site. 3. Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. Hooker sp;it his army into three armies. The Democratic party was opposed to the way of thinking in the Union party they wanted a softer war or no war at all. His army marched down near Atlanta and burned everything along the way. It showed the weak amount of respect contributed to slaves, and the enormous amount contributed to the wealthy. Excellent overview of the Civil War by an expressive author. Why didnt they? It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. Rosecrans wanted more, but Bragg forced him backed to Chattanooga. Chapter 17 addresses the last months of war in Virginia with a focus on the Lees last gasp effort to defend Richmond in the Battle of Petersburg. Chapter 13: Chapter Two: Chapter two begins to open up with an explanation of the beginnings of the war. ; Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1961-65) or novelist Shelby Foote's lyrical three-volume study, The Civil War: A Narrative (New York: Random House, 1958-1974). What mistake did Hood make at Spring Hill that prevented him from defeating George Thomas at Nashville? This helped the north win the war. Author: Bruce Catton. ch5 16 While I agree with you regarding the Radical Reconstruction being a bit much, we will be reading in the text regarding the high level of arrogance on the part of southerners following the war that might make you a little more sympathetic of the closed-minded views of the Radical Republicans regarding a punitive Reconstruction. What was the climactic battle? Although he forced the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg to retreat, why could this battle have still been considered a Confederate victory? I think LIncolns decision was really impressive and wise, assuming the way England had treated America in the Napoleonic Wars. Keep up the great work! A concise yet comprehensive explanation of the major causes, political events, military movements, and (to a lesser extent) aftermaths of the Civil War. 2. Baltimore SunInfinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Cattons The Civil War is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. Ch. Amazon has encountered an error. A United States journalist and writer, Catton was one of America's most popular Civil War historians. Free returns are available for the shipping address you chose. It has been pointed out to me that I told you I would give you until January 13 to take the quiz. How the south grew even without slave, and how, in a weird way, the war united our country. Bruce Catton is one of a handful of definitive historians on the Civil War. 3. After they recovered the ship, the Confederacy choped off the top of the ship and rebuilt it and covered it with iron and outfited it with ten cannons. Hood wants to attack from the north of Atlants and force Sherman to follow him. Chapter 4: Lee and Jackson were in Richmond in between McClellens army which was in near the James River and John Popes army which was coming down from the Shenandoah Valley. This is the final volume in a trilogy on the Army of the Potomac. summary of the required practical work examined in the A-level specifications. So the Confederate army won the battle mostly out of luck after the reinforcement of Johnston made it a fairly even match. I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. Unique Checkers and Chess Sets for Adults and Kids , Themed chess for autumn and winter evenings , The best chess sets for adults and kids , Reviewed in the United States on October 2, 2016. Slaves were in fact considered property. Newly introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to . The southern troops were good hunters and were mostly men who loved to fight which would make for the perfect troops. Hooker split his soldiers into three separate parts in an attempt to corner Lee. The people of Washington had tagged along to see what they thought would be a great show. Visit Website He was attempting to engage Forrest at Nashville. Though, their backing was dependent on the Confederates success. Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. 9 - Consolidate understanding of practical work, methodology, mathematical and other skills out of the laboratory with exam tips and knowledge check questions, with answers in the back of the book. Slavery in the A-level specifications be made and his army into three armies would make the... 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