[7], The Wequaesgeek, a Wappinger people living along the lower Hudson River near today's New York City, were among the very first to be recorded encountering European adventurers and traders when Henry Hudson's Half Moon appeared in 1609. The Wappinger Totem was the "enchanted wolf". A man wishing to divorce his wife left the home.11, Once couples had children, fathers with the help of other male elders bore responsibility for teaching male children to hunt for wild game. In the 19th century, West Philadelphia saw the rise of many institutions: a private hospital for the insane and a public almshouse, institutions of higher learning, hospitals, schools, and benevolent and charitable institutions. support our work on the Wappinger language. This is the original story, as told by a late-1700s Mohican historian named Hendrick Aupaumut, of the people who truly discovered America, including the river valley in which we now live. [8], The following settlements have been documented in historical accounts:[7], The Weckquaesgeek territories were bordered by the Sintsink to the north, below today's Ossining, and inland toward Long Island Sound to that of the Siwanoy, both related Wappinger bands. Today's Broadway follows one of their original trails, named "Wickquasgeck", after the "birch bark country" that lined it.[22][23][24]. All three steps can engage the community toward fostering a more inclusive neighborhood. The Wappinger tribe was once a proud tribe that existed in the Northeast at the time of the first explorers in the New World. Part III focuses on two little-remembered, transient areas of post-Civil War West PhiladelphiaMaylandville and Laniganvilleand the short-lived neighborhood of Greenville. The smaller version characterized the Lenape encampments in the Philadelphia region. They were both hunters and agriculturalists and resided in bands along various rivers and streams. Practicing seasonal agriculture, they grew corn, beans, and various species of squash. Nimham has been described "as the most prominent American Indian associated with the Hudson Valley in the second half of the 18th century." A member of the Wappinger tribe residing in what today would be Putnam and Dutchess counties, according to American . Allied with their trading partners, the powerfulMohawkof the Iroquois nations in central and western New York, the Dutch defeated the Wappinger by 1645. Updates? Daniel Richter,Native Americans Pennsylvania(Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Historical Association, 2005), 28. CONTACT US Mount Gulian Historic Site 145 Sterling Street, Beacon, NY 12508 845-831-8172 info@mountgulian.org This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Kraft,Lenape or Delaware Indians, 20. They sometimes covered their bodies in animal grease as insulation from the cold (and insects) and they wore moccasins in winter and deer skin leggings to stay protected from thorns and sticker bushes. [3], The Wecquaesgeek faced numerous conflicts with Dutch and English colonists. Transportation innovation and real estate development cumulated in the creation of a streetcar suburb in the city by the end of the 19th century. Their range was the east bank of the Hudson River to the Connecticut River Valley, and including Manhattan Island. Clinton Alfred Weslager,The Delaware Indians: A History(New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1972), 59. "We pause to acknowledge all local indigenous peoples, including the Mohican, Munsee Lanape, Paugussett, Pocumtuc, and Wappinger who inhabited the land of Northwest Connecticut. What's new on our site today! The Wappinger faced the Dutch again in the 1655 Peach Tree War, a three-day engagement which left an estimated 100 settlers and 60 Wappinger dead, and strained relations further between the two groups. They first encountered Europeans in the form of Dutch and Swedish settlers in the mid-17th century. On Aug. 31, 1778, along with their fellow Wappinger Indians, Daniel and Abraham found themselves surrounded by Loyalists under the command of British Lt. Col. John Simcoe in the Battle of Kingsbridge at Cortland's Ridge (now Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx). The western bands, however, stood their ground amidst rising tensions. . By the end of Dutch rule in America, the Wappingers had become terribly weakened. SITE TOURS Did they understand that this Deed meant that they could no longer live on the land, that their claim to the land was now extinguished forever? Culture. | A Net Prophet Website, QUICK LINKS Common popular pronunciation: [ p uh - keep -see ] (to name just one) Prevailing local pronunciation: [ p uh - kip -see ] The city of Poughkeepsie traces its name back to the Wappinger tribe of Native Americans. By one account they shared this totem with the Mohicans.[12]. He argued before the royalLords of Trade, who were generally sympathetic to his claims, but did not arrange for the Wappinger to regain any land after he returned to North America. The Munsee cannot obtain guns from New Sweden, but the Wappinger are ill-prepared to resist the Mahican.In the winter of 1642-1643, eighty heavily-armed Mahican warriors come to the Wecquaesgeek villages demanding tribute. [7], The Wappinger were omnivorous, living in seasonal camps where they hunted game, fished the rivers and streams, collected shellfish, and gathered fruits, flowers, seeds, roots, nuts and honey. PLEASE REFRESH YOUR PAGE TO GET THE LATEST VERSION OF THIS PAGE. Wappinger Falls, NY. Tribal Alliance. Upon a second hearing before New York Provincial GovernorSir Henry Mooreand the council,John Morin Scott argued that legal title to the land was only a secondary concern. Indians Who Lived Here Centuries Ago. An Historic Biographical Profile of the Town of Kent, Putnam County, New York, Town of Kent Bicentennial Committee, 1976, Their presence just inland of the east bank of the Hudson River in today's Westchester County below the, "A Montauk Cemetery at Easthampton, Long Island", Foster Harmon Saville, in, "Footprints of the Red Men: Indian Geographical Names in the Valley of Hudson's River, the Valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: Their location and the probable meaning of some of them". "Native American Sites in the City of Philadelphia,"Philadelphia Archaeological Forum, phillyarcheology.net, accessed 20 May 2008. Kraft,Lenape: Archeology, History, and Ethnography, 138. He said that returning the land to the Indians would set an adverse precedent regarding other similar disputes. They established various villages along the Schuylkill River and its tributaries. . [40][b], Later in the early 19th century, the Stockbridge-Munsee in New York were forced to remove to Wisconsin. 1. Allied Universal is looking for a Security Shift Supervisor for a Corporate Office located in Wappingers Falls. . The tribe lived in seasonal camps where they hunted game, fished the rivers and streams, collected shellfish, and gathered fruits, flowers, seeds, roots, nuts, and honey. They were a nomadic people belonging to the Algonquian language family. After purchase agreements with William Penn,the Lenape moved outward, but soon these lands would be claimed by growing numbers of European settlers in the countryside around Penns Philadelphia. Swedes gave the Lenape name Chinssessing (a place where there is a meadow) to a settlement they established on the west bank of the Schuylkilltodays Kingsessing district. Unraveland try to pronouncesome of them here. Manhattan Island in the Sixteenth Century,Memorial History of New York, 1892, New York Public Library. The Dutch responded with the March 1644 slaughter of between 500 and 700 members of Wappinger bands in thePound Ridge Massacre, most burned alive in a surprise attack upon their sacred wintering ground. . The Quaker William Warner was the first European to settle in West Philadelphia. While the present-day spelling was used as early as 1643,[13] countless alternate phonetic spellings were also used by early European settlers well into the late 19th century. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They formed numerous loosely associated bands that had established geographic territories. The Siwanoy Nation - A History. These include: Wiechquaeskeck, Wechquaesqueck, Weckquaesqueek, Weekquaesguk, Wickquasgeck, Wickquasgek, Wiequaeskeek, Wiequashook, and Wiquaeskec. This day [September 5, 1609] many of the people came aboord, some in mantles of feathers, and some in skinnes of divers sorts of good furres. George R. Fisher, "The Walking Purchase,"Philadelphia Reflections,https://www.philadelphia-reflections.com/blog/797.htm, accessed 24 May 2008. Asian Affairs and Latino Affairs, but no state agency represents or acknowledges the existence of Native Americans. They lived on hunting and growing foodstuffs and depended on the fertility of the land. Others moved west into the Ohio Valley, and further west into Texas and finally Oklahoma and Wisconsin where they still reside. They were closely related to the Mahican on the north and the Delaware on the south . [1], To the south their range included the western part of today's Bronx along the Hudson and Harlem Rivers,[2] and included the upper three-quarters of Manhattan island,[19][20] which they did not permanently occupy but used as a hunting ground. Black History and Culture in Putnam County. The Swedes remained and established a community in West Philadelphia along the west bank of the Schuylkill River bearing theLenape name, Chinssessing, "a place where there is a meadow" (which grew to be the district of Kingsessing). Like every Native American tribe in the Hudson Valley, they were decimated by the Dutch invaders and later on, the British. Death in the Bronx: History of the Wappinger . Others suggest that Wappinger is anglicized from the Dutch word wapendragers, meaning "weapon-bearers", alluding to the warring relationship between the Dutch and the Wappinger. All were considered Delawarian, a term used for many East Coast tribes outside New England. With more dependable agriculture, Native Americans such as the Wappingers created village settlements, sometimes surrounded by a wooden palisade or fence. Other duties assigned as needed. A statue of William Penn commemorates the Quaker proprietors 1682 treaty with the Lenape. The Wecquaesgeek (also Manhattoe and Manhattan) were a Munsee-speaking band of Wappinger people who once lived along the east bank of the Hudson River in the southwest of today's Westchester County, New York,[1] and down into the Bronx. 21. google_ad_width = 728; Mention is sometimes made of a Wappinger tribe or confederation, but it took a major war with the Dutch to unite these seven small tribes into a single unit. Others were killed in numerous brutal wars with the Dutch, or were captured and sold into harsh slavery in other parts of the New World including the Caribbean Islands, from where they never returned. There they were joined by the remnants of the Munsee, forming the Stockbridge-Munsee tribe. . 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